This publication is based on materials collected as part of Polish-Czech and Czech-Polish translation seminars held at the Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague. It contains the original and translated version of several literary texts (short stories, drama, reportage) supplemented by commentary by experts summarizing the most common problems associated with translations and their solutions, or also the most frequent mistakes and their analysis. The commentary is accompanied by thematic exercises with provided solutions. The book is intended for Polish studies and in the wider context Slavic studies departments, but given its more general aspects, it is appropriate for others who are interested not only in the theory of translation, but primarily in both the didactics and real-life application of tranlations.